Which term best contrasts with descriptivism by asserting that some language forms are inherently superior?

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Prepare for the AQA A-level English Language Test. Study with interactive quizzes on language change, complete with detailed explanations. Get ahead in your exam preparation today!

Multiple Choice

Which term best contrasts with descriptivism by asserting that some language forms are inherently superior?

Explanation:
Prescriptivism is the belief that language forms are ranked in value and that certain forms are inherently superior and should be used as the standard. This stance imposes rules about what counts as 'correct' or 'proper' language and aims to shape behavior accordingly. That direct focus on value judgments and standardisation is what sets it apart from descriptivism, which simply describes how language is used without judging its worth. The other terms refer to linguistic processes rather than attitudes toward language worth, so they don’t fit the idea of asserting inherent superiority.

Prescriptivism is the belief that language forms are ranked in value and that certain forms are inherently superior and should be used as the standard. This stance imposes rules about what counts as 'correct' or 'proper' language and aims to shape behavior accordingly. That direct focus on value judgments and standardisation is what sets it apart from descriptivism, which simply describes how language is used without judging its worth. The other terms refer to linguistic processes rather than attitudes toward language worth, so they don’t fit the idea of asserting inherent superiority.

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